Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdem	om βerlaŋde
2SG:	βerlaŋdet	ot βerlaŋde
3SG:	βerlaŋda	ok/ogeš βerlaŋde
1PL:	βerlaŋdena	ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋde
2PL:	βerlaŋdeda	oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋde
3PL:	βerlaŋdat	ogə̑t βerlaŋde

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdə̑šə̑m	šə̑m βerlaŋde
2SG:	βerlaŋdə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ βerlaŋde
3SG:	βerlaŋdə̑š	ə̑š βerlaŋde
1PL:	βerlaŋdə̑šna	ə̑šna βerlaŋde
2PL:	βerlaŋdə̑šda	ə̑šda βerlaŋde
3PL:	βerlaŋdə̑št	ə̑št βerlaŋde

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdenam	βerlaŋden omə̑l
2SG:	βerlaŋdenat	βerlaŋden otə̑l
3SG:	βerlaŋden	βerlaŋden ogə̑l
1PL:	βerlaŋdenna	βerlaŋden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βerlaŋdenda	βerlaŋden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βerlaŋdenə̑t	βerlaŋden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdem ə̑l'e	om βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	βerlaŋdet ə̑l'e	ot βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	βerlaŋda ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	βerlaŋdena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	βerlaŋdeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	βerlaŋdat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βerlaŋde ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdem ulmaš	om βerlaŋde ulmaš
2SG:	βerlaŋdet ulmaš	ot βerlaŋde ulmaš
3SG:	βerlaŋda ulmaš	ok/ogeš βerlaŋde ulmaš
1PL:	βerlaŋdena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋde ulmaš
2PL:	βerlaŋdeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋde ulmaš
3PL:	βerlaŋdat ulmaš	ogə̑t βerlaŋde ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdenam ə̑l'e	βerlaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βerlaŋdenat ə̑l'e	βerlaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βerlaŋden ə̑l'e	βerlaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βerlaŋdenna ə̑l'e	βerlaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βerlaŋdenda ə̑l'e	βerlaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βerlaŋden ə̑l'e	βerlaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdenam ulmaš	βerlaŋden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βerlaŋdenat ulmaš	βerlaŋden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βerlaŋden ulmaš	βerlaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βerlaŋdenna ulmaš	βerlaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βerlaŋdenda ulmaš	βerlaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βerlaŋden ulmaš	βerlaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βerlaŋde	it βerlaŋde
3SG:	βerlaŋdə̑že	ə̑nže βerlaŋde
1PL:	(βerlaŋdena)	(ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋde)
2PL:	βerlaŋdə̑za	ida βerlaŋde
3PL:	βerlaŋdə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βerlaŋde

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdə̑nem	ə̑nem βerlaŋde
2SG:	βerlaŋdə̑net	ə̑net βerlaŋde
3SG:	βerlaŋdə̑neže	ə̑než βerlaŋde
1PL:	βerlaŋdə̑nena	ə̑nena βerlaŋde
2PL:	βerlaŋdə̑neda	ə̑neda βerlaŋde
3PL:	βerlaŋdə̑nešt	ə̑nešt βerlaŋde

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βerlaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	βerlaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	βerlaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	βerlaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	βerlaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βerlaŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	βerlaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βerlaŋde ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βerlaŋdə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net βerlaŋde ulmaš
3SG:	βerlaŋdə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než βerlaŋde ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βerlaŋdə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda βerlaŋde ulmaš
3PL:	βerlaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βerlaŋde ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βerlaŋdaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βerlaŋdə̑man
Active participle:	βerlaŋdə̑še
Passive participle:	βerlaŋdə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	βerlaŋdə̑šaš
Negative participle:	βerlaŋdə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βerlaŋden
Negative gerund:	βerlaŋdə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	βerlaŋdə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βerlaŋdə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βerlaŋdə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	βerlaŋdə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	βerlaŋdə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023